Creation of a top-level domain zone. What is a domain name and instructions for creating it How to open your own domain zone

If you are starting a business and want to make it profitable, you simply cannot do without a quality selling web resource. Once you've come up with a great domain name for your site, and it's time to register in a domain zone, you need to choose from dozens of suggested ones. In case you don't know what is the difference between info.kz, com.kz and org.kz which is best for your web resource - .ru, .biz or .com, whether there is any difference between all domain zones at all, this article will be extremely useful for you.

1. What does “domain zone” and “domain of the first, second and third levels” mean?

Surely you have come across the concept of “first (second, third) level domain” more than once. To make it easier to explain what this means, consider an example: www.yoursite.com - this is a second-level domain, where the first-level domain (and this is the domain zone) is the ending after the dot - com. When adding another word (for example, yoursite.com.ua) results in a third-level domain (subdomain). Fourth-level domains are formed according to the same principle (for example, images.yoursite.com.ua), but they are extremely rare.

2. What are the domain zones?

The domain zone determines whether the domain of the second (third, fourth) level belongs to the country or type of activity of the site. In this regard, there are:

International domain zones (.info, .com, .biz, etc.)

• .com- general purpose domain (common). It was originally intended for commercial (commercial) organizations, but did not have the appropriate restrictions and eventually lost its purpose;
• .net- as a rule, it is chosen by organizations providing network services;
• .biz- earlier its analogue was the .com zone (before it lost its purpose). Today, .biz sites are chosen by any commercial organization;
• .info- suitable for reference and information portals, blogs and home pages;
• .org- Designed for websites of non-profit organizations.

Thematic domain zones (.tv, .fm, etc.)

Their choice is due to the thematic focus of the web resource:

• .tv— designed for websites of TV channels, TV broadcasts, etc.;
• .fm- in this zone, it is customary to register web resources of radio stations;
• .travel- designed for companies operating in the tourism sector.

Stick to a simple rule: register a domain in the thematic zone corresponding to its purpose. For example, if you are creating an information portal, select the zone .info, and for the site of a commercial organization, it will be an excellent option .biz.

Regional and sub-regional domain zones(.ru, .by, .de, etc. - indicate belonging to the country, .spb.ru, kiev.ua - to the region) :

• .ru, .rf- Russia;
• .ua- Ukraine;
• .by— Belarus;
• .kz- Kazakhstan;
• .de— Germany;
• .fr— France;
• .su- (Soviet Union) - the countries of the former USSR (today it is used mainly by the CIS and the Baltic states).
• .eu— European Union;
• .msk.ru- Moscow;
• .spb.ru- St. Petersburg.

If the site will be visited mainly by people from Belarus or the organization operates in this country, then the best option for the web resource address would be the.by zone. If you want to emphasize belonging to a particular city, for example, St. Petersburg, register in the spb.ru zone. For a company whose activities are focused on people from Russia, zona.rf would be an excellent choice. Doubt whether to register in the domain zone.рф? Be sure to read our article on this topic.

Regional-thematic domain zones

• .edu.ru- can be used to create websites of educational institutions in Russia;
• .pp.ua- ("pp" - "private person" or "private page") - great for personal pages and blogs;
• .co.ua- is an analogue of the Ukrainian domain.com.ua, belongs to the category of general purpose and is not limited to special requirements.

3. Can I choose any domain zone?

In general, yes. However, when choosing, it should be borne in mind that some first-level domains require compliance with the declared topic for registration, while others are available to everyone. Therefore, it is better to register a site in a zone that will help users understand what the resource is about.

4. International or regional first level domain?

To resolve this issue, follow a simple rule: if the audience or activities of your company are not limited to one country, you can register a domain in the international zone, for example, .biz. In the event that you want to present the project to the population of your state, it is better to use the zone of your country, for example.kz or.org.kz.

5. How to choose a domain for a highly specialized site?

When creating a site with a narrowly focused theme, for example, gardening, you can search for a suitable domain zone on the Internet. It is very easy to do this. Type in the keywords (“gardening”) in a search engine and see which top-level domains have sites on the first two pages.

We hope that in this article you have found all the answers to your questions on this topic. If you are the owner of a free site to the site and it looks like yoursite.site , we recommend that you buy a second-level domain, which will make your resource more representative in the eyes of potential customers.

Create a site to site in 5 minutes, choose the right domain and promote your business online!

As many already know, in the summer of 2011 the organization ICANN on the Internet, thereby predetermining the most significant changes in the global network in recent decades. The results forced the Internet community and experts to actively discuss the topic “is it good or bad” and how new changes will affect the appearance of the entire network in the future.

In the meantime, the “caravan is moving on” and, according to the plan, very soon (from January 12, 2012) it will be possible to submit applications for registration of new domains top level (newTLD) for ICANN review. One of the largest national domain registrars, the company is ready to fully submit your application, up to the registration of a new zone "only" for 20.460.000 rubles.

Moreover, this is the price of a standard application. In some cases (counter orders, etc.) additional costs may apply. Reg.Ru offers an all-inclusive package to manage your application from start to finish and handles the entire process in-house. What's Included:

1. Consultations
2. Filing an application
3. Payments to ICANN
4. Domain zone implementation

According to the registrar, Reg.Ru is currently the only company in Russia that is ready to provide complete management of your application by program New gTLDs at ICANN.

Alexey Korolyuk, General Director of Reg.Ru, literally said the following: “The New gTLD Program is a breakthrough in the development modern Internet. It is safe to say that the Russian Internet community is ready for new domain zones, which was proved by the incredible popularity of the .rf domain and the active attention to the .DETI project. New gTLDs are tailor-made solutions that provide unique business opportunities online. Reg.Ru intends to actively contribute to the process of introducing this innovation in Russia.”

Do you want your domain zone .brand? After all, first of all, this offer will be of interest to large businesses (.MICROSOFT, .APPLE, .BMW), funds and organizations (), cities (.MOSCOW, .NYC, .BERLIN), geographical territories (.SCOT), VIP clients and etc. Administrators will have the authority to set their own registration rules in their domain zone. It will be possible to make it public or private, set prices and sell domain names…

What is the next plan? Until April 12, 2012, applications will be accepted, after which ICANN will review and approve them. By November 2012, a decision on approved domain zones should be made and announced. It is assumed that the first new top-level domains will start working in 2013.

In this article, we will tell you where to register a free top-level domain for your website on free hosting. The first level is a domain zone, so there is no “first” as such, you can only buy, sell and register a second level domain. The domain zones themselves are introduced by the international organization ICANN.

Free domains are not quoted by search engines in the best way.

For a small project, a presentation site or a business card site, free options are quite suitable or, so to speak, temporarily.

It also happens that the top-level domain you receive upon registration hosting is free, we do not consider this option. Each hosting has its own privileges in this sense.

DOT.TK

Most affordable for us, a free domain is a domain in the .tk zone

Previously, the system was such that it was impossible to fully attach a name to the site by specifying the DNS servers, you were only given a page with a redirect, now everything is different.

How do they treat search engines to the TK area? Above already wrote that not in the best way. I can’t say for sure whether Google and Yandex perceive them at all, I haven’t seen sites with such addresses in search engines. If you have an answer to this question or opinion, then write it in the comments.

FREENOM.COM

Are there any other free domain zones besides TK? Yes, we found Freenom. Here, in addition to .tk , .ml , .ga , .cf , .gq are available for free registration

Names in these zones can also be registered here:

CF - http://dot.cf/

GA - http://www.my.ga/

ML – http://www.point.ml/

Unfortunately, these three services are in English, but you can handle it

There used to be other projects to register free names, but today many of them have ceased to exist. Yes, and those that are indicated in this material, we are afraid that they will sink into oblivion.

Free third level domains

The picture would not be complete if we did not tell you where to register the name of the third level.

uCoz initially allows you to choose domains in this level, but some, let's say from experience, are not satisfied, and change the awl for soap or even worse. For some reason, some choose this way, creating a site in the uCoz constructor, hiding hosting, although in fact it is necessary just make a good website.

Here is a fairly large list of services where you can register the name you need for free. Basically, the names make it clear which domain you are offered:

• www.co.cc
• www.co.tv
• Www.nic.cz.cc
• www.uni.cc
• smartdots.com
• unonic.com
• homenic.com
• Nick.de.be
• Lavanic.com
• Cydots.com
• Nick.de.nu
• tipdots.com
• europnic.com
• duonic.com
• mediadots.com
• mediadots.com
• Neunic.com
• mixnic.com
• Joynic.com
• popnic.com
• Freedomain.ce.ms
• Nick.biz.ly
• Freedomain.co.nr
• Ulimit.com
• Freedomain.cx.cc
• Freedns.afraid.org
• Nick.de.vu
• Nic.ru.vu
• Nic.at.vu
• Nic.ch.vu
• Nic.tr.vu
• Nic.es.vu
• Nic.nl.vu
• Nic.ca.vu
• Me.pn
• Zor.org
• Bz.tc

As you understand, I am skeptical about free domains, and the saying about free cheese here is just right. I advise you to study this issue more widely, because. I did not understand this topic thoroughly and much remained unsaid. Including registration is not shown, but since the services are in Russian, and with home page and registration begins, I think you can handle it, follow the instructions on the site.

Hello!

Many beginners who decide to solve the problem of how to create Domain name, confusion always arises in the head, and concepts such as domain, server name, site address and other terms that are similar in meaning are combined together.

But is it really the same meaning of these phrases?

Is it easy to name a personal online resource?

We will talk about this and many other things today.

The meaning of concepts or an introduction to the basics

If you are not just a “teapot” who absolutely does not understand the basics of creating a personal web resource, but a person who has certain knowledge of how the Internet works, then you understand how sites are placed on the network on the disk space of hosting servers. Therefore, you understand why an IP address is needed, what it means, and how it relates to the domain name system. If you forgot, then I'll remind you.

Each computer in virtual network(hosting providers are no exception) has a personal IP address, which is a specific sequence of numbers (for example, 192.168.1.1). Also web resources to find a specific site in global network, you will need to enter its exact address (or domain name).

A domain name is a unique combination of Latin characters that identifies (highlights) a personal resource among a huge number of other web pages. In simple words, this is the unique name of the site with a length of 2 to 63 characters.

Creating a domain name involves hosting a web page on a server with a specific IP address.

On a note! The same IP (server) can own several domain names! Every time you enter a domain name into the browser, DNS service determines which electronic server it corresponds to given name, and which specific site you need to provide.

DNS server is software, which converts a digital address to a domain name and vice versa.

People, due to their abilities, prefer to use domain names rather than digital addresses, as they are easier to remember. But, despite this, the full site address is a URL (a standardized way of writing a specific web resource) consisting of 3 main elements:

1. Protocol (for example, http://);
2. Domain name (domain.ru);
3. File paths.

Let's talk a little about levels (main parts) of domains

Each domain name consists of several parts separated by punctuation marks (periods). The number of these levels is most often limited from 2 to 3.

Note ! A long site name with a lot of levels is quite inconvenient to use.

In sequential order from right to left, the upper and subsequent (descending) levels follow. The top-level domain or domain zone is called the ending:

• related to geographic affiliation (for example, the “.UA” domain belongs to Ukraine, “.RU” belongs to Russia, and “.BY” belongs to Belarus);
• related to a certain type of activity (“.info” - informational, “.travel” - tourist and “.org” - non-commercial).

Second-level domains are names unique in their group (in the parent hierarchy) registered with registrar organizations.

The third level is unlimited names registered with intermediaries (organizations that own domains of the 2nd level). They look like this: name..

How to register a domain yourself?

Want to give your site a unique name? Would you like to register a domain for yourself, and not for an outside host who can restrict your freedom of action? Then the algorithm proposed below will help you create a domain name from scratch!

Checking domain history before purchasing

A fairly common phenomenon that beginners encounter is the purchase of a domain name that has been under the Yandex AGS filter (blacklisted) or has caught another filter.

How to understand that something is wrong with the “name” of the site? Elementary - check the history! After all, you can get into a mess: buy an expensive, conspicuous and easy-to-remember name, add a unique one to the resource, wait a few weeks until Yandex and Google index the site, and as a result, get a domain blocked and with a bad reputation. Soon it will have to be replaced with a new one.

So, in order not to become a victim of scammers, we click on the links attached below and analyze the previous history of the domain.

• http://www.reg.ru/whois/
• http://wservices.ru/whoish.php
• archive.org
• http://whoishistory.ru/simplesearch

Be careful, warn your friends about scammers - share this material with them via social networks. networks.

Sincerely! Abdullin Ruslan

Today, more than a thousand new thematic domains operate on the Web - .CANON, .YANDEX, .MOSCOW, .LONDON, .BLOG, .ONLINE, .RUS, etc. RU-CENTER provides comprehensive support for projects to create top-level domains - corporate, geographic , coinciding with commonly used words or abbreviations.

The next stage of accepting applications for thematic domains is planned, tentatively, for 2020 - at the moment, rules are being developed for it. If you are interested in creating a top level domain, please contact us at Email.

What do RU-CENTER services include?

1. Preparation of an application for a domain zone and its support in the international corporation ICANN, which oversees the introduction of new domains
2. Creation of the necessary technological infrastructure
3. Coordination of operational activities to maintain the stable functioning of the domain after launch

Price

The cost of projects for the implementation of top-level domains can vary significantly and is determined individually for each case. It is affected, among other things, by ICANN's contribution rates, the domain's strategy and expected number of registrations, and the amount of technical support required to keep it running.

RU-CENTER competencies

RU-CENTER is the largest Russian registrar serving over 3 million domains. The company's specialists have many years of experience in developing domain name registration systems in accordance with ICANN requirements and procedures. RU-CENTER experts, in particular, successfully implemented the project for the implementation of the .MOSCOW and .MOSCOW domains, and also participated in the preparation of rules and infrastructure for the Russian domain zones .RU, .SU and .РФ.