The village of Sukhodolye. Cottage community "Sukhodolye"
Finnish: Haitermaa.
The permanent population of the village is 1953 people (2010 census).
Romashkinskoe rural settlement of Priozersky district, Leningrad region.
Until 1939, the village of Haitermaa was part of the Sakkola volost of the Vyborg province (Finland). The village of Gaiterovo or “Gayterma by the lake near Svansky” is mentioned in the scribe book of the Vodskaya Pyatina in 1568. It consisted of five separate settlements with a total number of taxable households - 8 and the number of inhabitants of 14 souls who paid taxes.
The very name Haidermaa, pronounced and later adopted in literary sources as Haitermaa, does not lend itself to any intelligible translation. Only the ending of the name with “maa” is translated as “land”, “edge”. The Novgorod version of the word "gaiterma" also does not clarify the decoding of this word. It is only known that the Russian “G” was pronounced muffled in those days and sounded more like the Finnish version, starting with “X”. Apparently, this word is of very early origin and has its roots in the ancient Karelian language.
The huge village of Haitermaa was located on the northern side of Lake Suvanto [now Sukhodolskoye], occupying a 5-6 km shoreline between the villages of Viiksanlahti [now Shumilovo] and Sipilanmäki [now Novinka]. True, the houses of the village did not overlook the shore of the lake, with the exception of the house of Väine Naskali, but were located behind a half-kilometer strip of forest on the upper coastal terrace in the fields. The Kexholmsky tract (Priozerskoe highway) passed here, and later the railway. Haittermaa was divided into eight parts, which had their own names. “Bushes,” or groups of houses, usually bore the names of the high-rise buildings on which they were located. If you go from west to east, the village opens up from Ylämäki (Upper) hill - in our time the border of the Flight Town, where a modern brick school building rises above the area. Between the canvas railway and the lake was Alamyaki (Lower). The central part of the field was called Eskolanmaki (derived from a personal name) - the Matveevsky farm. The lower part of the field, along the road to cape Valtosen-niemi (formed from a personal name) and along the stream - the “smelly ditch”, was called Kivikko-oja (Rocky stream). In the east it was bordered by the forest Kankaanlaita (Edge of the Forest) and Siprolanmäki (formed from a personal name). These are the modern villages of Shanghai, Tsukas and the territory of a military unit. Uusi-mäki (New Hill) was located on the opposite side of the highway. Now this place is called Sukhodolye. And finally, the northernmost part of the village, the Sakkola station itself [now Gromovo].
Approximately 25% of the village's territory was arable land. The fields descended in terraces down the slope towards Lake Suvanto-järvi, but did not reach the very shore, leaving space for a beautiful pine forest or thickets of alder and raspberries. The soils were sandy or clayey-sandy. The peasants constantly took care of their condition, adding manure and peat. The nearest peat mining was carried out in the Suur-suo (Big) swamp, the current “Cloudberry Swamp”. Good timber grew on the sandy soil, which was in constant demand at sawmills. Also, the nearby forests provided abundant harvests of mushrooms and berries. Nevertheless, the main occupation of the inhabitants of Haitermaa was animal husbandry. In the pre-war years, some of the milk from the village even ended up at the Valio plant in Vyborg. Raising and reselling piglets was traditional for all villages in the volost. In addition to this, the peasants were engaged in gardening and fishing in Suvanto-järvi and Kiima-järvi.
At Cape Valtosen-niemi there was a village pier where a steamship plying on the lake landed. Suwanto. A picturesque rural road led here from the center of the village, through fields and a beautiful sandy forest. A very important event in the life of the village was the construction of the Rautu-Käkisalmi-Hiitola railway. A station was built on the lands of Haitermaa, which was named Sakkola, since it became the closest to the center of the volost and church parish, the village of Sakkola. The opening of the branch took place in 1917, and the railway station became a major hub where freight trains were loaded with timber and the famous Sakkol pigs. Mountains of firewood, sawmill materials, etc. were stored here before shipment. Many found permanent work here related to the station. Two three passenger trains passed there and back in a day and one freight train to which a passenger carriage was attached. There was a bus ring next to the station. The routes led to Vyborg, Valk-järvi and Metsä-pirtti. In the smallest wooden building of the station, which has not survived to this day, there was a post office and a telegraph station.
Simultaneously with the appearance of the station, a telephone line and only in 1938 - electricity. A station village appeared next to the station building. The Sakkola cooperative store and Matti Ukkonen's various goods store grew up. Pannusaari resident Alex Naskali had a bicycle workshop and a funeral home here. Also at the station there were several residential buildings: the station master, railway workers and carpenters. On the site of the current monument at the mass grave there was a milk receiving cooperative. In addition to peasants, people from other professions lived in Heitermaa: a tailor, a blacksmith, a horse harness maker, railway employees, teachers, carpenters, a hairdresser and taxi drivers. Three villages - Haitermaa, Voloska and Pannusaari - formed a single school district, where since 1926 there was its own public school and two teachers. It was and is still located next to the station, centrally located between the three villages of the school district. Now it houses a children's summer camp, and the building has been rebuilt. In the post-war years, of all 12 school buildings in the Sakkola volost, only two survived - in Petyarvi and here, at Gromovo station. In a part of the village called Ylämäki there was the Upper Suvanto Youth Society, which had its own building. The guys organized evenings and staged performances. The sports society, of which many residents of Haitermaa became members, built a large stadium in the village, where the running track was 300 meters long. The girls united in their own organization “Gymnasts of Heitermaa”. The paramilitary units Shutskor and Lotta Svärd united the majority of the village residents. The in-house choir was very popular. He performed at all church and state holidays. The choir was led by cantor Uuno Liikkanen. Many young residents of Haitermaa received their musical education here. Some of them became professionals in church music. This is how the village lived in the last pre-war decades. In 1939, together with the station, there were 69 farms and public buildings in Haitermaa.
Cottage village "Sukhodolye" is being implemented near the village of Gromovo in the Priozersky district of the Leningrad region, 85 km from St. Petersburg. The nature of the Karelian Isthmus is characterized by an abundance of clean lakes with sandy beaches, the beauty of pine forests full of mushrooms and berries in season, fast rivers popular among rafting and fishing enthusiasts.
In the cottage village "Sukhodolye" 41 land plots with an area of 11 to 35 acres are being sold, and a contract is being offered for the construction of houses made of laminated veneer lumber with an area of 179 to 236 sq.m. Each of them is connected to electricity from Lenenergo networks. Sewerage is installed locally on each site.
In the territory "Sukhodolya" For a comfortable stay for residents, it is planned to organize a public recreation area with children's and sports grounds, gazebos, a pier for boats and boats, and a landscaped beach. Security is ensured by 24-hour security at the checkpoint at the entrance. Residents of the village have access to the infrastructure of nearby Gromovo: Sberbank branch, school, post office, medical center.
Sukhodolye website, selling goods via the Internet. Allows users online, in their browser or through mobile app, create a purchase order, select a method of payment and delivery of the order, pay for the order.
Clothing in Sukhodolye
Men's and women's clothing offered by the store in Sukhodolye. Free shipping and constant discounts, an incredible world of fashion and style with amazing clothes. High quality clothing favorable prices in the shop. Big choice.
Children's store
Everything for children with delivery. Visit the best children's goods store in Sukhodolye. Buy strollers, car seats, clothes, toys, furniture, hygiene products. From diapers to cribs and playpens. Baby food to choose from.
Appliances
The catalog of household appliances in the Sukhodolye store presents products from leading brands at low prices. Small household appliances: multicookers, audio equipment, vacuum cleaners. Computers, laptops, tablets. Irons, Kettles, Sewing machines
Food
Complete catalog of food products. In Sukhodolye you can buy coffee, tea, pasta, sweets, seasonings, spices and much more. All grocery stores in one place on the Sukhodolye map. Fast delivery.
