Quick start Windows thanks to autoload. Cleaning startup in three ways

In this article, you will learn what startup is in Windows 10, where it is located, and how to set up startup programs in Windows 10.

Programs added to startup start immediately after the computer is turned on. Autoload allows you to optimize routine operations(for example, launching Skype or antivirus immediately after turning on the computer) and save time. At the same time, in the process of working at a computer, startup in Windows 10 can become clogged with unnecessary and even malware that will slow down the system. Therefore, it is useful to know how to remove a program from startup.

Editing Startup in Task Manager

First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the startup list in the task manager. In order to open the startup window in the task manager in Windows 10, right-click on the Start menu and select Task Manager.

If you have not previously entered the task manager, then it will open in an abbreviated form. In order to display its full view, click the "Details" button.

In the advanced mode of the task manager, go to the "Startup" tab.

Tip: You can also open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc.

In the Startup tab that opens in the Task Manager, you can view a list of all programs that are in startup (the data is taken from the registry and from the Startup service folder), their impact on Windows 10 boot speed and startup status (automatic startup of these programs is enabled or disabled) .

State disabled or enabled. Programs configured to start immediately after the start of Windows 10 have an "enabled" status. Accordingly, those programs that should not start immediately after launch have a "disabled" state.

Impact on download speed is low and high. The column allows you to understand how the autorun of the program affects the download speed operating system. If the program takes a lot of resources when Windows startup, then it is better to disable its autoload.

By right-clicking on a program name, you can:

• disable autorun programs in Windows 10;
• open the location of the program;
• search for information about the program on the Internet;
• view the properties of the program startup file.

Adding a program to Windows 10 startup

There are three ways to add or remove a program in startup - adding a program (or program shortcut) to a user folder, editing the registry, or task scheduler. Let's look at all three methods.

Adding a program to startup through a folder

To add program to startup you need to copy the shortcut of the program that you want to run when you start Windows 10 to the Startup service folder. Where is the folder "Startup" on the computer read below.

Windows 10 startup folder location for current user:

C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

Windows 10 startup folder location for all computer users:

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp

You can also open the folder with the Win + R key combination and run the command shell:startup(see screenshot below).

Now copy the shortcut desired program. In the screenshot, I copied the Skype shortcut.

To remove program from startup just remove it from that folder.

Editing Windows 10 Startup Through the Registry

This method of autoload management is suitable for more experienced users.

First you need to open the registry editor. Right-click the Start menu and click Run.

Tip: You can open the Run dialog box with the Win+R keyboard shortcut.

In the window that opens, type the command regedit and click OK.

Two registry branches are responsible for automatically starting programs in Windows 10:

• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run - for the current computer user;
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run - for all computer users.

In the registry editor that opens, go to the branch responsible for autoloading the current user.

Thus, you can add any program to Windows 10 startup through the registry editor.

Configuring programs to run in the Windows 10 Task Scheduler

In order to open the Windows 10 Task Scheduler, click on the "Start" menu and start typing "task scheduler" as shown in the screenshot below. Click on the program when it appears in the list of found ones.

Tip: You can launch the Task Scheduler with the Win+R key combination by typing askschd.msc in the window that opens and clicking OK.

In the task scheduler window that opens, in the "task scheduler library" section, you can see a list of applications and a schedule for their launch.

As a rule, update commands are located here. various programs, For example, Adobe Flash player. But, commands for launching programs at computer startup can also be located here.

Review the programs in this list carefully. You may want to delete some tasks.

In order for the program to automatically start after starting the computer in the task scheduler, click the "Create task" button.

It remains only to specify which program to run at startup. Go to the "Actions" tab and click "Create". Click the "Browse" button and select the desired program. In the picture below, in my example, I indicated the notepad program. Then press the OK button twice.

Video how to add a program to Windows startup

We invite you to watch several training videos that show in detail how to add a program to startup.

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Windows Command Processor automatic remover:

Windows Command Processor removal milestones:

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Windows Command Processor manual remover:

Delete Windows Command Processor files:
%appdata%\npswf32.dll
%appdata%\Inspector-.exe
%desktopdir%\Windows Command Processor.lnk
%commonprograms%\Windows Command Processor.lnk
Delete Windows Command Processor registry files:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run!Inspectordiv class=”downloadbutton”

Very often, users of the operating system are faced with a long boot or slow computer operation. Often the problem is that in the car windows boot too large a list of programs that run with the OS, and they need to be removed.

In addition, many viruses that enter your computer under the guise of files, drivers, or software, are automatically added to this list of executable commands. As a result, strange messages may appear during boot that cannot be removed, and the operating system may stop starting altogether. Each process can be seen in the task manager to understand which one has the most impact on the processor load, which is the command handler.

Two types of autoload

Everyone has come across the fact that windows just “flies” immediately after reinstallation, but as time passes, it starts to work slower and slower. First, the user needs to know that there are two lists of automatically loaded processes, and with them two answers to the question: how to remove a program from startup?

Custom List

It is very easy to edit manually. You can easily add a program to startup, or remove files that are not needed. This list is custom. There are no system applications and most of the services and programs that are loaded when the OS starts. For each operating system user, a separate windows autoload setting can be used.

To see and remove the content, you need to do the following:

1. Open the "Start" menu;
2. Select "All Programs";

Can be removed from startup unnecessary applications and treat their shortcuts like regular files.

System List

In this case, the list of startup applications and services is the system configuration. Here you can edit many startup options for programs and services of the operating system, such as:

• Selecting the type of Windows startup;
• View the contents of the bootloader;
• View the main active services;
• Autoload settings.

Each of these options allows you to change the options for booting the operating system. But first, let's dwell on how to open autoload in order to edit the list of tasks that affect the load of RAM and the task handler - the central processor.

How to get into the configurator?

There are many ways to enter the system configuration settings to edit the list of files and services that are started.

Method 1: Control Panel

The surest way to find software that can affect changes in the startup settings of the operating system is to refer to the "Control Panel".

The "Administration" tab contains the "System Configuration" function.

Method 2. Through the search bar

Starting from the seventh windows version, the Run command in the Start menu has been replaced by search string, which allows you not only to search for the necessary programs and services of the system, but also is a command handler that allows you to start the desired service. To call the system configurator to configure autoload, the command is: msconfig .

After executing the command, a corresponding window should appear. You need to go to the correct tab.

Unfortunately, it will not be possible to delete the entry about the launch of the application, it can only be disabled or enabled by unchecking or checking the box. Getting rid of the virus in this way is not always possible. Many of them activate the inclusion on the next windows boot, thanks to a running service or process.

Method 3: Registry Editor

In the case of malware that has entered your system, in the best possible way remove it will edit the autoload registry. Before you start editing entries, please note that you must be extremely careful and precise. Removing the wrong key can result in a completely non-working operating system.

In order to launch the registry editor, you must run the following command in the Start menu search bar: regedit (the task execution window can be called from command line or the key combination Win+R).

You can edit the settings, delete or add the program to startup for the user under which you are currently registered in the system, in the lines:

1. HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
2. HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

You can add a program to startup in the general registry entries in the same way. They are located in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE folder

Additional software

Disable application startup with the ability to delete entries entirely, as well as cleaning the registry after that, allows specialized programs. There are a lot of such software, and the choice depends only on you. The software greatly facilitates the user's task in setting up autoload and can save you from unnecessary actions. Take, for example, the Ccleaner program.

If the question arose: how to disable autoload through software, then this is quite simple. It is located in the "Tools" menu and allows you to remove unnecessary applications and files that are automatically downloaded not only from windows, but also from one of the browsers.

This is very convenient due to the fact that most viruses are fixed in the form of plug-ins, so it becomes almost impossible to find and remove them. After cleaning such a parameter as autoloading programs in windows, it is recommended to clean the registry in automatic mode. It is also possible to completely remove all temporary files from the system, including Cookie, which may contain malicious code.

Outcome:

Thus, with the help of specialized software, periodically using it, you can easily monitor the clutter of the OS and registry, avoid unnecessary things in the system list, such as autoloading in windows, which will take only 5-10 minutes a day.

At the first sign of system overload, check the settings auto start and running processes. In order to see them, you need to enter the task manager. See what's putting pressure on RAM and processor. Then you can find an application that needs to be disabled or optimized.

Today it is difficult to find an organization that has not been subjected to virus attacks. And although antivirus software is already installed almost everywhere, sometimes it becomes necessary to manually see where in the registry this or that malware starts. When searching for resident malware, we cannot help but worry about the following questions:

Where can I find a list of programs loaded automatically?

how to disable the corresponding autoload list?

The present article is devoted to consideration of these questions.

There are many ways to autoload. We will consider just a few options. I hope this will help you in finding and removing malware from startup.

Registry

IN Windows registry Vista startup is presented in several branches:

- Programs that run at login. They run for all users on the system;

- programs that run only once when the user logs into the system. After that, the program keys are automatically removed from this registry key. Programs in this section run for all users on the system;

Programs that run when the current user logs on to the system;

- programs that run only once when the current user logs into the system. After that, the program keys are automatically removed from this registry key.

For example, to automatically launch Notepad when the current user logs in, open Registry Editor(regedit.exe), go to the section:

and add the following key:

“NOTEPAD.EXE”=”C:\WINDOWS\System32\notepad.exe”

Using Group Policy for AutoPlay

Open snap Group Policy(gpedit.msc), go to tab Computer configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System. On the right side of the snap, go to Login(Fig. 1).

Rice. 1. Using group policy for autorun
(for all users)

By default, this policy is not set, but you can add a program there: enable the policy, click the button Show -> Add, specify the path to the program, if the program being launched is located in the ..WINDOWS\System32\ folder, then you can specify only its name - otherwise you will have to specify the full path to the program. At the same time, in the system registry in the section subsection \Explorer\Run is created with the keys of the added programs.

Example

“1”=”notepad.exe”

“2”=”iexplore.exe”

As a result, we get the launch of Notepad and Internet Explorer for all users. Similarly, autorun is set for current users - in the snap Group Policy this is the way User configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System(Fig. 2), and in the registry - the section [ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run]

Rice. 2. Using group policy for autorun
(for the current user)

Important! At the same time, programs from this list are not displayed in the list of programs available to disable in msconfig.exe, and are also not detected by all startup managers.

Autostart from a special list

Programs can also be launched from the following registry key:

Options:

• “load”=”programma”- programs that run before the user logs into the system;
• “run”=”programma”- programs that run after the user logs on to the system.

These parameters are analogous to autoload from Win.ini in Windows 9x.

Example

We start Internet Explorer before the user logs in and Notepad after the user logs in:

“load”=”iexplore.exe”

“run”=”notepad.exe”

Don't handle autoplay list for older versions

Computer configuration - Administrative Templates -> System -> Login -> . If you enable this policy, then programs from the following registry keys will not start:

When this policy is used, the following key is created in the registry:

“DisableLocalMachineRun”=dword:00000001

Similarly, the policy for current users is set: User configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System -> Login -> Don't process the startup list of old programs- with the difference that in the registry this option is enabled in a different place:

“DisableLocalUserRun”=dword:00000001

Ignore startup lists for programs that run once

Configurable via Group Policy: Computer configuration - Administrative Templates -> System -> Login -> .

If you enable this policy, then programs from the list will not start:

.

If this policy enabled, the following key is created in the registry:

“DisableLocalMachineRunOnce”=dword:00000001

The policy for current users is also configured: User configuration - Administrative Templates -> System -> Login -> Do not process the list of one-time launch programs.

Registry settings:

• "DisableLocalUserRunOnce"=dword:00000001

Scheduled tasks

Programs can be started with Task Scheduler. You can view the list of installed tasks, as well as add a new one, as follows: Start -> All programs - Standard -> Service -> Task Scheduler.

This will open a window Task Scheduler, which displays scheduled tasks (Fig. 3).

Rice. 3. Task Scheduler window

To add a new task, you need from the menu Actions select item Create a task(Fig. 4).

Rice. 4. Create a task in the Task Scheduler

You can start programs using this wizard once - when you log on to Windows, when you turn on the computer, and also according to a schedule.

Folder "Startup"

shortcuts are stored for programs that run after the user logs on to the system. Shortcuts to this folder can be added by programs during their installation or by the user himself. There are two folders: common for all users and individual for the current user. By default, these folders are located here:

..\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup- this is the folder from which programs will be launched for all users of the computer;

%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup is the folder from which programs will be launched for the current user.

You can see which programs you run in this way by opening the menu Start-> . If you create a shortcut for some program in this folder, then it will be launched automatically after the user logs in to the system.

Change startup folder

Windows reads the folder path information from the registry. This path is described in the following sections:

“Common Startup”=“%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup”- for all users of the system;

“Startup”=“%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup”- for the current user.

By changing the path to the folder, we will get autoloading of all programs from the specified folder.

Example

“Startup”=”c:\mystartup”- the system will load all programs whose shortcuts are located in the c:\mystartup\ folder, while the folder will still be displayed in the menu Start, and if the user had nothing in it, then he will not notice the substitution.

Changing the shortcut for a program from the startup list

Let's say you have the Acrobat package installed. Then in the folder you will have a shortcut Adobe Reader Speed ​​Launch, which is installed there by default. But it is not at all necessary that this shortcut refers specifically to the corresponding application - any other program can be launched instead, especially since this will not affect the functionality of Acrobat.

Adding a program to a program launched from the startup list

Modification of the previous option - simultaneously with loading any program from the startup list, you will start another program. The fact is that you can "glue" two executable files into one and they will run at the same time. There are programs for such "gluing". In addition, the shortcut can refer to a batch file, from which both the original program from the list and the added third-party programs will be launched.

You can view the list of automatically loaded programs by opening the program System Information(open Start -> All programs -> Standard -> Service -> System Information or dial msinfo32.exe on the command line) and going to the item Software environment -> Automatically loaded programs. Program Properties of the system displays startup groups from the registry and folders (Fig. 5).

Rice. 5. Startup groups from the registry and folders Startup

Another program that allows you to see a list of startup programs is System Setup(to start, type msconfig.exe from the command line). This program, in addition to viewing the startup list, provides the ability to disable all startup items (tab Are common) or selective programs (tab).

Of course, the information provided in this article cannot be considered exhaustive, but I hope that it will help you in your difficult fight against malware.

Hello dear readers of the site site, I have long wanted to tell you about Windows startup, what can be disabled from it so that it does not appear, as well as so that your Windows startup became much faster!

How to disable startup programs in Windows 7, 8, 10

We will talk more about optimizing Windows startup in the following articles, I also already talked about how to speed up Windows by cleaning it or using it, as well as disabling some services. And today we will speed it up launch, correcting the launch of programs that are loaded automatically when it startup.

There are several ways, and it will be correct to do just a few ways, because. One way can not clean everything. And there is a way three, this is an internal startup cleaning program and a folder in the registry, as well as a special program.

Cleaning startup in three ways.

Method 1. So, let's begin, first way implies itself to clear autostart by internal programs. To do this press start and or the win+r keys. A window will appear in which you need to write and click enter.

The system management program will open, in it open the tab at the top.

There you will see programs that are loaded at system startup. Disable unnecessary ones, just be careful, you should not disable programs downloaded by the manufacturer, because. it could be driver software. After all the steps, click OK.

Also, in order not to miss anything superfluous, it is necessary to start-up look in the folder, usually it is , see if anything is downloading there.

Change startup folder

The startup folder in the registry is located at the following path:

"Common Startup"="%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup"- all users of the system. "Startup"="%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup"- for the current user.

And there may be more scheduled jobs which you may not need. They are almost in the same Start - All Programs - Accessories - System Tools - Scheduled Tasks. You can also find them in the C:\Windows\Tasks folder. Delete everything you don't need there.

Second way also implies an internal program, but with a different purpose, . To launch it, press start and select execute or click win+r. Enter in the window.

The registry editor will open, by the way, if you don’t know what it is, you can look. Ways autoload in the registry some. Here are the paths themselves:

- all programs. - programs run once by all users. - programs run once by the current user. - for the current user.

Unnecessary programs also delete.

It is also possible add a program to startup through the registry, to do this, for example, go to "regedit.exe"="C:\WINDOWS\regedit.exe"

Editing startup using the program

You can also edit autoload using the Ccleaner utility, which I talked about in the article. In this program, by fast and high-quality cleaning of the computer, there is and autoload editor. By the way, you can download it for free.

Install it, open it and go to the tab on the left Service And . We select a program that is not needed and choose to turn it off (if you want to turn it on later) or delete it if you are sure that it will never be needed in startup.

That's all. There is of course a way to disable group policy, but we will talk about it in a separate article. Now I hope the computer will not keep you waiting 🙂