Register at gmail com. Registration, login, configuration and recovery of your Gmail password. Gmail account password recovery feature

The Google search engine is very popular and every day a large number of users are interested in login to Gmail.com and registration mailbox . Many services are integrated into the mail options. It is a convenient, reliable and secure email service.

By creating your own account in Gmail, integration into the social network Google+, YouTube, Play Market(Android applications), Disk (10 GB of space for storing personal information), Documents, etc. After registering and logging into your email, data synchronization occurs.

  • enter your email name and password;

  • The email login link will appear at the top of the Google page.

  • You can also log in to Gmail from the Google search engine page, using the button on the right " To come in".


If you were unable to log in due to an incorrect password, you need to check the layout language, uppercase or caps mode ( CapsLock), is it enabled additional keyboard (NumLock). If all else fails, click the " Help is needed" and follow the instructions to recover your password (more details below in the article).

Registration in Gmail.com mail

If you have not yet registered in Gmail, you should first go to search engine Google. After that:


  • a page for entering the data required for registration will open;

  • Fill out all the lines, enter the verification number from the picture and click “ Further";

Automatic login to Gmail.com

On the Gmail login page (registration must already be completed), select the “ Remain in the system". After launching the browser by clicking the " To come in" The mailbox opens. Now the gmail will open automatically.

Notifications about letters without logging into Gmail mail

For more convenient work with mail, special applications have been created that are integrated into the Google Chrome browser (download) and will automatically notify you of sent correspondence, without logging into the mail page. Such add-ons include Checker Plus for Gmail. After installing it, on the right side of the browser ( Google Chrome) a mail icon will be displayed and a notification about sent letters (more detailed information after clicking on it).

Also, this add-on simplifies working simultaneously with several personal mailboxes, has voice notification and control, makes it possible to use mail even when the browser is closed, etc.

Login to Gmail.com without password - password recovery

This service is very attentive to the difficulties of users and all steps to restore mail have already been carefully worked out. Technical service a clarification technique has been thought out, by which it is possible to identify the real owner with a high probability. This instruction will cover the most difficult method - without access to a mobile phone number and without having an attached second mailbox:

  • On the email password entry page, you need to click the link “ Help is needed";

  • a selection page will open probable problems, where you need to select “ I do not remember the password" and indicate your email address (if it does not appear automatically). After that, press the button " Continue";

  • on the next page you need to specify the password in the form in which it was remembered and select “ Continue" or " I find it difficult to answer”;

  • You will be prompted to use a phone number. Because In this manual, the method without access to a phone number is considered, then the item “ I can't use the phone";

If the mobile is available, the " Continue", The SMS code is entered and a new password is set. This completes the restoration of access for those who have a phone number linked to their account at hand.

  • the dates of the last login to gmail.com and registration are entered;

  • the next step is to answer the secret question entered during registration. Here you can enter the correct answer and select " Continue" or click on the button " Skip this question" if the question itself is forgotten;

  • all subsequent steps are aimed at proving your belonging to this box. Each omission of a question will only prolong the procedure for restoring gmail mail (gmail.com). Upon completion, the system will process all these responses and provide access to the mailbox.

In the future, it is better to be safe from such cases and write down the data in a safe place. It wouldn't hurt to attach a valid phone number or a second mailbox to your email. You can do this in your account profile settings.

History of mailbox creation

First mailbox Google was launched in 2004. After three years spent on its creation, the news published a revolutionary announcement. The public initially perceived the email service, accessible to everyone, promising free gigabyte storage as a joke.

Subsequently, thanks to gmail (gmail), great leaps forward took place in this area and almost all Internet mail services began to use these technologies.

Gmail is email from Google. Today this free service most popular among ordinary users, business people and large companies. Gmail.com mail is characterized by convenient user interface and an abundance of functions and capabilities. You can access Gmail from any device connected to the Internet. If you are still using computer version mail program, it's time to register an email account and evaluate its benefits.
In addition to a convenient web interface and a number of functions, Google mail does not allow spam to pass through, and this captivates mailbox owners. Many users who have email accounts on other services set up correspondence forwarding because they are confident that Gmail.com will not let dubious emails through. Another advantage of Google's email service is working with correspondence. This includes sorting letters in all possible ways, and marking them, and importing, and moving, and sending, and receiving, and quoting, and various filters and other useful, convenient options.

Google's mail service supports a secure connection, which is very important for protecting confidential information. If someone tries to access your email from another address, you will be immediately warned about this. That's why we decided to tell you in detail everything about Gmail.com - a free email service from Google.

Foreign users give the palm to Gmail, although just recently it seemed that no one would surpass the giant Hotmail (the new name for Outlook). But domestic users prefer the mail service from Mail.ru. Maybe out of habit, because it was created much earlier. Although, recently more and more business people are moving to Gmail.com - there are more opportunities.

Registering and creating a mailbox in Gmail

So, let's start by registering in the service and creating a mailbox. Before we do this, allow ourselves a small digression. The Gmail.ru domain does not belong to Google, and it appeared long before the “birth” of mail. It is possible that at one time they tried to get it, but the attempt failed. Now the RU domain of the same name is a service that forwards email from SMS, Jabber, ICQ, etc.

And we will register on . This is Google's email service.


If you do not have an account with Google, you will be prompted to create one and at the same time register your mailbox with this service. A single account is valid for all services. Click the appropriate link button and begin registration. You will be redirected to a page with web forms. It is necessary to fill out each line, and do so carefully and thoughtfully. Don’t forget to pick up an original mailbox for yourself, although, admittedly, this is not at all easy due to the enormous popularity of the postal service. But if you use your imagination, you will get a beautiful name.


Gmail allows dots in the mail name. And owners of web resources can write the name of their website.

If you're planning on using your Gmail.com inbox, be sure to fill out the information on the form seriously. But do not forget about the security of the confidential information you enter. Google's email service uses an encrypted connection and is very well protected from unauthorized entry, but there will always be resourceful attackers.

For example, if you come up with a weak or frequently repeated password, your email may be hacked. What if, for example, you use this email to withdraw money from an electronic wallet? When hacked, the attacker receives a confirmation code and easily steals your money, transferring it to his wallet or card.

Therefore, take your password creation seriously. Compose it on a piece of paper by mixing large and small letters of the English alphabet into a single phrase and adding various signs to them. If you don't know how to come up with complex passwords, use special utility. Not only will it generate a complex password, but it will also save it so you don't forget it. The most popular of them is, free manager passwords. Even an untrained user will find it easy to understand the program.

Another opportunity to protect your mailbox from hacking is to specify a real email. Don't ignore this point. If your email is hacked or you forget your password, an additional email account will allow you to regain access to your account. There is another way - indicate your real mobile phone, which will also help you recover if your password is lost or hacked. However, the number you indicate must already be real, since without a confirmation code you will not be able to complete the registration.


But we settled on an additional (real) mailbox. Enter its details so that if something happens, you can receive a confirmation code and solve problems with losing your password and restoring access if such a situation arises.


To continue registration, carefully fill out each field, traditionally agree to all terms of use of the service and click submit web form. You can upload the photo immediately, or you can make all the settings later. You will find yourself on new page, where you must enter your email name and password. Now you can manage your by email: get acquainted, set up, write and receive correspondence.

Sign in and get to know the Gmail interface

If you already have an account registered, then you have mail. Log in while on any search engine service. At the top right, if you are logged in, you will see your name. Click on it and select your email service.


Or copy gmail.com to the address bar and press enter. If you are authorized in your account, you do not need to enter any passwords or names - you will immediately find yourself on home page mail. So what do we see in the interface? Simplicity, convenience and information content are the main features of Google mail. And the developers try not to change anything, probably guided by the saying: the best is the enemy of the good.


On top panel The menu contains sections with “Unsorted” and advertising (offering a product or service) letters and correspondence from social networks. And if you click on “Plus”, “Forum” and “Alerts” will open.


The know-how of the service from Google is chats. At the same time, the user can communicate in traditional and video chat. Users have not yet appreciated all the benefits of this function, since Google has not abandoned the abundance of advertising messages. Annoying, constantly out of place and timely pop-up advertisements prevent normal communication.


Google's email service supports all browsers, but displays mail differently. At the time of download, the capabilities of the browser are assessed, and depending on this, the required version is enabled. If you use a modern browser, you will be able to appreciate the beauty of the web interface. If you use, for example, old version Operas, mail will be loaded in HTML. And if you are not satisfied with the loading speed of interface elements, you can choose a lightweight version of the email service.


15 GB free space- many or few? Probably a huge number for letters, but not so much for photographs and documents stored in a cloud service. But the storage capacity can be easily increased, albeit at a reasonable cost.

When you log into your email, you will see a couple of letters. This email service information service tells you what you get as a result of creating a mailbox, and also advertises the Google Plus social network.

Pros and cons of Gmail, security settings

If you used other email services before creating an account on Gmail.com, continue to do so. Rather, the easiest way would be to use the convenient function of forwarding all correspondence. Collecting letters is an excellent opportunity not to abandon other mailboxes, but also not to have to log in to read new correspondence. We'll tell you how to collect all the letters in one box a little later.

Google mail can also be used on a smartphone that supports Android. Do you know the beauty of using Gmail rather than a program installed on your computer/phone? You will forget about synchronization between all your devices.

At the same time, it should be recognized that the mail program is still one step ahead of the web interface in terms of capabilities. But Gmail.com is catching up, offering the mailbox owner more and more opportunities. And now Jimail is an excellent alternative to non-mobile mail.

When Google first launched its email service, it caused a storm of indignation, and here's why. When a user logs into their mailbox, they see contextual ads. And each of them echoes the subject of the letters. For example, you ordered a jacket on a website with outerwear, and you received an email for payment. And then you are shown advertising blocks with jackets. It is logical that the owner of the box is outraged. But not by displaying an advertisement, but by matching it to the context of the letter. And the postal service began to be suspected of reading letters.

Time passed, and the scandalous passions subsided. Many felt that the invasion of space was disproportionate to the good that the postal service offers. In short, the good outweighed the bad.

Now we will touch on an important topic - how to work with your mail safely. All this needs to be configured, and we will do this. All settings are made in a separate section. Click on the gear and go to settings.


If you want to configure login by IP address, click on “ Additional information" It is located at the bottom of the interface. There is all the information about logging into your mailbox.


If you have nothing to fear and you receive regular letters, for example, from friends, you may not worry too much about data protection. But if the correspondence you receive is very important (passwords, confidential information, documents are transmitted in it), protect your mailbox as reliably as possible. And it can be done. Jimail provides two-step authentication. Yes, it will be difficult to work with such an email service, but it is very reliable. Firstly, to access your mail, you will have to go through authorization by entering the traditional name and password, and secondly, indicate the SMS code received on your phone. Set up such authentication using " ".


Don’t ignore the opportunity to secure your work with the email service so that confidential information does not become known to attackers.

We'll cover two-step authentication. Here's what's available to you:

Shortcuts (folders) and their settings in Google mail

To sort letters in the mail service Gmail.com, you need to use filters and shortcuts (folders). Filters are configured according to different criteria and allow you to automatic mode sort correspondence into separate folders (labels). Unlike traditional folders that exist in various email services, shortcuts in Gmail have advanced capabilities. Each folder can be customized to suit your needs. You can, of course, not change the set of shortcuts located on the left and created by default.

To delete or change these shortcuts, go to Settings by clicking on the gear. The second tab is responsible for setting up the menu on the left. Activate or, conversely, uncheck the desired shortcut, delete, move.


And by using the corresponding button, you can create a new shortcut. You can do it differently. When you read a particular email, click the shortcut and follow the instructions.

If you are confused about the interface elements, configure it so that not icons are shown, but familiar text labels.


After configuration, everything falls into place, and we realized that the inbox folder in Gmail is a shortcut. This email service has an attachment option. One main shortcut can have several secondary subfolders.

For example, it will be very convenient if you create a label with advertising correspondence, and then add several folders (shortcuts) that specify advertising products.


In the menu on the left you will see all your shortcuts. And to edit, change, rename, delete them, use the arrow on the right. And the arrow on the left allows you to manage investments. When you click on it, they expand and are available for editing.


If you want to edit a shortcut, click on the right arrow and call context menu. Once opened, you will be presented with a list of changes. Select the desired item and save the edited shortcut.


For example, the first thing you can do is change the colors of the labels. It's comfortable. You can immediately see which letter you received from which shortcut (folder). But we recommend that you do not store such emails in your inbox, but immediately redirect them to the appropriate labels. Automatic redirection is a convenient feature. And all you need to do is set up redirection according to certain criteria. And let the inbox contain correspondence that does not fall under the filters, and you yourself will distribute it when you read it.


While viewing correspondence, you can immediately delete the label by clicking on the cross.


If you delete “Incoming” correspondence, it will be archived. Messages, even deleted ones, are not lost because they are saved in the “All mail” label. If it seems to you that such an interface does not simplify, but rather complicates working with mail, this is temporary. To shortcuts, etc. you need to get used to it and adjust everything to your needs.

If you do not want to filter correspondence automatically, use the manual method. Read the letter and move it to a suitable shortcut or delete it. This can be done using a special menu button. This method is labor-intensive and is only suitable for those who do not receive many letters. And for the rest there is automatic redirection or filtering according to specified parameters.

Filters in Jimail and a detailed example of their use

So, how to use a great email service tool - filters? Go to the menu by clicking on the gear. A tab with filters will open if you have already created them. You can edit, delete, change them. If there are no filters, click the corresponding button to create them.


You will be redirected to a new window. Creating filters is not difficult, but you will have to think about it, calling on logical thinking to help. An algorithm must be specified by which the service will filter all letters that match it into one folder (shortcut). If you have an email program installed on your computer and you actively use it, you are familiar with filters.


Don't be afraid to create the wrong filter. If the system does not understand the algorithm you specify, you can change it until everything goes well. Which filters to choose? By friend's name, organization name, subject of correspondence, address, term, etc.

Once the algorithm is created, you will have to choose what the system should do with these emails that fall under it. For example, it should automatically redirect to a shortcut called "Ads" or "Friends" or "Work". Or maybe delete it or send it to another address? If you need to filter correspondence from other mailboxes collected by the system, do it as in the picture:


So what we see in this filter we created:

See how simple it is. Check the created filter. If there are errors in the algorithm, correct them. If everything works as it should, you will see how filters from Gmail.com simplify your work with mail. Most importantly, they organize correspondence.

Import contacts and letters into Gmail, work with old mailboxes via Google mail

So, you registered on Gmail.com, figured it out, liked everything and want to continue working with the service. But you also have other mailboxes where contacts, important emails, confidential information, etc. are stored. How to move to Gmail and not lose “along the way” everything that has been accumulated over time? The transition is not difficult, but it takes a long time. To transfer all letters and contacts, you will have to move for two days. And even though Google will provide you with a number of options. The only consolation is that the “move” is automatic. And all you need is the appropriate settings and a little patience.

Don’t be afraid to move: you won’t lose anything, but on the contrary, you will gain. Everything you used before will, firstly, be improved, plus new functionality will be added. Secondly, you will not lose old contacts, since they will not understand that you refused or rarely visit old mailboxes. All correspondence that continues to arrive there will be redirected to the new mailbox. Collecting correspondence works great and not a single letter gets lost. In this case, all contacts will remain the same.

To configure everything we described above, go to the “ Accounts and import" Click on the appropriate option to import mail and contacts. And click the link like the following picture:


You can import correspondence and contacts from anywhere, even from the oldest mailboxes. The entire list is available at this link, check it out. The Import Wizard will begin its work from the first step. Indicate which email service you want to collect mail from by entering your email address. Then you need to log in to this mailbox.


In the third step, you must decide on the content to import. Also you choose further actions: Continue importing all subsequent emails and saving them in a separate folder (shortcut).


When you select what suits you, click "Import". This process, we repeat, is long, so don’t be afraid to miss something and don’t be nervous. Go to Settings to see that the process is complete.

Useful Settings and Gmail Lab

So we've looked at all the possibilities. Gmail.com except for the chat function and some others. You can try for yourself how the chat works. We don't think it's that difficult to figure out. There is one more feature in Gmail - smart mode. It can be configured in such a way that the system will filter all new correspondence in the Inbox as important and unimportant. There is also a “Themes” tab. Well, everything is clear here, and you yourself will figure out how to change appearance your mail. Design it so that the web interface is pleasing to the eye.


So, what else do we have left on the “General” tab in Settings:

These are the basic settings. What we missed is not so important or is present in other email services and does not need detailed mention. But that doesn't mean these options aren't worth considering. Study them, perhaps they will be useful and relevant for you.

So, at the final stage, we will tell you about the Gmail Laboratory.


For five years, the developers tested the email service, and it was for these innovations that the Laboratory was responsible and continues to do so.

First, a certain addition appeared in it, was tested, and then went into the settings and took a permanent place. This innovation helps the company improve its mail service, introducing only those innovations that are popular and take root among users.

So, what is useful in the Laboratory, and how can we use it:

In the digital age, it is quite important to have an email, because without it it will be problematic to contact other users on the Internet, ensure the security of a page on social networks, and much more. One of the most popular email services is Gmail. It is universal, because it provides access not only to postal services, but also to social network Google+, cloud storage Google Drive, YouTube, a free platform for creating a blog and this is not full list Total.

The purpose of creating a Gmail mail varies, because Google provides many tools and functions. Even when buying a smartphone on Android based You will need a Google account to use all its features. The mail itself can be used for business, communication, and linking other accounts.

Creating mail on Gmail

Registration of mail is not something difficult for regular user. But there are some nuances that may be useful.

  1. To create an account, go to the registration page.
  2. You will see a page with a form to fill out.
  3. In the fields "What is your name" you have to write your first and last name. It is advisable that they be yours and not fictitious. This will make it easier to restore your account if it gets hacked. However, you can always easily change your first and last name at any time in the settings.
  4. Next there will be a field for the name of your mailbox. Due to the fact that this service is very popular, it is quite difficult to choose a beautiful name that is not taken by anyone. The user will have to think carefully, because it is desirable that the name is easy to read and corresponds to its goals. If the entered name is already taken, the system will offer its own options. The name can only use Latin characters, numbers and periods. Please note that, unlike other data, the name of the mailbox cannot be changed.
  5. In field "Password" you need to come up with a complex password to reduce the chance of hacking. When you come up with a password, be sure to write it down in a safe place, because you can easily forget it. The password must consist of numbers, upper and lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet, and symbols. Its length must not be less than eight characters.
  6. In the column "Confirm the password" write the one you wrote earlier. They must match.
  7. Now you will need to enter your date of birth. It is necessary.
  8. Also, you must indicate your gender. Jimail offers its users, in addition to classic options "Male" And "Female", Also "Another" And "Not specified". You can choose any one, because if anything happens, you can always edit it in the settings.
  9. You will then need to enter your mobile phone number and another alternate email address. Both of these fields do not need to be filled in at the same time, but it is worth filling in at least one.
  10. Now, if necessary, select your country and check the box that confirms that you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy.
  11. When all fields are filled in, click the button "Further".
  12. Read and accept the account terms and conditions by clicking "I accept".
  13. You are now registered in the Gmail service. To go to the box, click on “Go to Gmail service”.
  14. You will be shown a brief presentation of the capabilities of this service. If you want to view it, then click "Forward".
  15. By going to your mail, you will see three letters that tell you about the benefits of the service, and some tips for use.

As you can see, creating a new mailbox is quite simple.

Good day, dear readers of my blog. In today’s article I would like to tell and show how to quickly and easily create a gmail email. Gmail is the well-known powerful Google email service. As Google writes, one free account is the whole Google world. Many people register in Google mail just for Google Play(Google Play) to download toys and applications and play, well, actually update)

The world of Google includes a lot of interesting things, it can be used in different ways, for some it is just a mailbox, for others it is a convenient and powerful tool for business. For others, it's just an account for games and apps. Many users do not use even half of the services from Google.

I will not describe all the delights of setting up a Google mailbox in this article, because it is long, you can read about the pros and cons on your own on the Internet. We will consider the practical part and analyze how to register Google mail.

In order to create an email, you need to go to the registration page:

You will be taken to the registration page, where the entire process of creating mail will take place. The point of registration is to enter your correct data, go through confirmation and “it’s in the bag.” If you have ever registered with email services before, the principle here is exactly the same.

In the picture below I have described filling out the fields. Look, if this is enough for you, then that's great. But if you want detailed description filling out each field, below I tried not to miss the subtleties of filling out.

Detailed description of filling out fields during registration

Step 1. On the page that opens, we begin to fill out the form. Enter First and Last Name, then you need to come up with the desired name for the mailbox.

If you see a red inscription - The name is already taken. Use this simple advice, which will almost 100% make it possible to register a unique mailbox.

Advice: When registering any mailbox, come up with a name that is memorable, easy to pronounce or simple to write. When registering, you can use: dot, numbers (for example: region code, memorable date, etc.). You can swap them, but without fanaticism

After playing with the name of the future mailbox name, it should turn out that the system will not issue a warning about a busy name, which means that it can be used during registration.

Step 2. Okay, you’ve come up with a name, now you need to come up with a high-quality, reliable password. When you enter your password, you will see a password strength analyzer. We confirm the password, enter exactly the same password as entered above, and move on to the next column.

Step 3. Enter the date, select the month and year of your birth. Select gender from the drop-down menu. Next, enter your mobile phone number. (Knowing your phone number, you can always easily recover your password usingSMS if you forgot. The thing is useful and necessary. Do not neglect your safety.)

Spare email address, you don't have to enter it. If you have other mailboxes, then, in principle, you can enter it in this field, but not necessarily. ( This is necessary for control and security of your Google mailbox.)

Step 4. Let's move on to the most interesting part, where you need to prove that you are not a robot. Let me get ahead a little - this can be done in two ways, which we will now discuss.

First way: Enter the words or numbers shown in the picture. You can click on the round arrow several times and select a simple word or numbers to type.

Check the boxes, thereby accepting Google's terms of use and privacy policy, and click - Further.

Second way: Check the box next to – Skip this check. In this case, a telephone verification will be required.

When you select this method, fill out all the fields and click on the button - Further.

You will be taken to a confirmation page, check your phone number, select – Text message(SMS) and click continue. The SMS arrives instantly.

Check your mobile phone, enter the confirmation code and press the button - Continue.

After confirming your mailbox, you will be taken to a page with congratulations and the name of your new mailbox.

Click on the button - Go to serviceGmail, the system will automatically redirect you to the web interface of your email account.

We have just walked you through it step by step and figured out how to create an email in Google, you can use it on your phone or tablet in Google Play. Registration on a computer, laptop or tablet is absolutely no different, all the same fields to fill out, all the same questions :)

I hope I helped you at least a little in this matter. You can ask your questions in the comments or express your opinion about the article, I will be glad to hear your opinion.

Hi all! The topic of today's article is how to create an email on Gmail.com. Gmail.com email is free Google service. A huge advantage of this mailbox is that it can compete with a stationary one. mail programs, but moreover, it will be accessible from any device connected to the Internet.

Why is mail on Gmail.com so good? What are its advantages and what does registering an account on Google provide? You automatically get access to all services:

  • Youtube
  • Google drive
  • Google+
  • Free hosting for hosting blogger sites
  • Google photos
  • text translator

Due to the enormous popularity of Google and the large number of accounts, getting the desired name for an e-mail address is quite problematic, so when choosing a name you need to be creative and imaginative. You can insert dots into the username, which means you can, for example: enter Domain name your website.

The interface here is quite clear, it will not be difficult for you to understand the settings and work with your account. Before considering registering an email account, I would like to mention such a service as Gmail.ru. Some time ago I myself fell for this service. When registering on a resource that was important to me, I automatically entered Gmail.ru instead of Gmail.com. How is Gmail.ru different? First of all, this service is paid and every time I needed account confirmation, I had to pay for this service in order not to lose contact with my Gmail.com account. But all they do is redirect. Therefore, be careful!

How to Create an Email on Gmail

To create an email on Gmail.com, go to https://accounts.google.com/SignUp. Here we fill out the form, enter your data, phone number so that if you lose your password, you can recover it, enter the captcha, indicate the country, agree to the terms of use and click “Next”.

Google will congratulate you on creating your email account and you can proceed to the service.

The loading icon for your email account appears,

in the window that opens you will see three messages from the Gmail.com administration.

Mailbox settings on Gmail.com

Now you can go to settings and adjust your profile data and configure the functions you are interested in.


Your mail account is automatically linked to a service where you can communicate, add people you are interested in to your circles, write notes and post photos.

As I already said, the interface is quite clear and easy to understand
Under the messages you will see - “How to use Gmail”. The settings are very clearly described here for both beginners and experts.

To finish your work, click on your profile photo in the upper right corner. A “Log Out” button will appear in the drop-down window.

That's probably all, we looked at how to register an email on Gmail.com, how to set up Gmail, we looked at all the necessary settings that you will need at first, and as you master and gain experience, you can configure additional functions yourself.




Top